Human Rights - Describing a Process of Cultural Transformation

Human Rights - Describing a Process of Cultural Transformation

Organizer
UNESCO Chair of Human Rights at the University of Luxembourg
Venue
Abbaye de Neumünster, Luxembourg
Location
Luxembourg
Country
Luxembourg
From - Until
21.05.2015 - 23.05.2015
By
Martin Uhrmacher, Institute for History, Universität Luxemburg

For a long time, human rights were the subject of legal scholars, philosophers and theologians, who looked at them from “dogmatic perspectives”. The emphasis was on the development of norms in national constitutions and international declarations and on the philosophies that informed the articulation of these norms. Sociologists, historians or anthropologists hardly touched the subject. It was only since the late 1990s that human rights began to gain momentum in publications of the humanities. The authors of these studies typically posed the following questions: Who were the people who drafted the key documents? What were their motives and to which extent did these motives reflect broader social, economical or cultural experiences of their times? Ultimately these studies offer quite different explanations for the rise of human rights cultures in Western societies, but they all have one thing in common. They all emphasise the broad cultural transformations that were crucial for the legal and political recognition of human rights in contemporary Western democracies. And according to most of them, these transformations took place in the course of the past 200 years.

One can identify several explanatory paradigms within this broad social scientific approach to the development of human rights cultures. An emotional paradigm views the essential transformation process at issue in terms of increasing moral sensitivity or empathy (Richard Rorty, Lynn Hunt) vis-à-vis the suffering of others, that is, with members of marginalized groups to whom regular social solidarity within families, clans or nations did not extend. The value paradigm describes the essential transformation in terms of the rise of new moral values in modern societies among which the growing concern for the dignity of the human person as an individual, irrespective of group affiliation or social status is central (Hans Joas). The emancipative paradigm regards the transformation process as the outcome of the growing impact of marginalized groups and social movements (working class, women, non-white people, non citizens) in the political sphere (Mary Ann Glendon, Samuel Moyn). According to this approach, specific histories of oppression were crucial for the rise of the universal moral claims embodied in human rights.

It is the aim of the conference to reflect these recent social scientific approaches on human rights in the light of the different disciplines concerned. Sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians, theologians, philosophers and others will not only try to test the empirical evidence of the supposed cultural transformation process. They will also, in a self-reflecting approach, ask to which extent their respective disciplines contributed to the rising culture of human rights over the past 200 years.

Programm

Thursday, 21 May
18.00: Introduction
Jean-Paul Lehners, Emeritus Professor, UNESCO Chair in Human Rights, University of Luxembourg
18.30: Croesus’s World: Human Rights in the Age of Inequality.
Samuel Moyn, Professor of Law and History, Harvard University
20.00: Reception

Friday, 22 May
9.30: History, Emotions and Human Rights.
Lynn A. Hunt, Distinguished Research Professor, University of California, Los Angeles
10.15: Towards a Materialist Theory of Human Rights. Against “Revisionism” and the “Religious Turn”.
Bill Bowring, Professor, School of Law, Birkbeck College, University of London
11.00: Coffee break
11.15: The Ambivalence of the Good. An Interpretation of International Human Rights Politics since 1940.
Jan Eckel, Lehrstuhl für Neuere und Neueste Geschichte, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
12.00: Human Rights in the Transformation of State and Society. A Sociological Interpretation of the Evolution of Human Rights.
Mikael Rask Madsen, Professor and Director of iCourts, Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen
14.30: A Subject Theory of Human Rights. The Debate of Physical Integrity in 19th Century German.
Sibylle Van der Walt, Senior Research Fellow at the UNESCO Chair in Human Rights, University of Luxembourg
15.15: Why there aren’t many human rights-oriented social movements. The example of recognition struggles.
Andreas Pettenkofer, Max Weber Center for Advanced Cultural and Social Studies, University of Erfurt
16.00: Coffee break
16.15: The General Pendulum Theory of Human Rights.
Tom Hadden, Honorary Professor at the School of Law at the University of Kent and Emeritus Professor at the School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
17.00: The Delusion of Human Rights?
Guy Haarscher, Professeur émérite de l’Université libre de Bruxelles et professeur au Collège d’Europe, Bruges
17.45: The Need for Multidisciplinary Human Rights Research: A Lawyer’s Modest Plea.
Jan Wouters, Professor of International Law and International Organizations, KU Leuven

Saturday, 23 May
9.15: Of Human Rights and Human Rights Scepticism.
George Ulrich, Professor and Rector of Riga Graduate School of Law
10.00: Human Rights and the Limits of State Sovereignty.
Attracta Ingram, Emeritus Professor, School of Politics and International Relations, University College Dublin
11.00: Panel : A propos des chartes africaines du 13e siècle : Controverses, légitimations, politisation.
- Silenciation des droits de l’homme : cas de « La Charte du Mandé » du 19e au 21 e siècle,
Mamadou Diakité, Maître assistant de recherche CLAD, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar
- Kurukan Fuga, la plaine de la discorde. De l’appropriation des droits humains en Afrique, Mamadou Diawara, Professor, Institut für Ethnologie, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main
- À la recherche d’autochtonie – Pourquoi les Maliens acceptent la Charte du Manding
Jan Jansen, Lecturer, Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology, Leiden University
- Le griot, l’historien, le chasseur et l’Unesco: Conte mandingue aujourd’hui
Francis Simonis, Maître de conférences HDR en Histoire de l'Afrique à l'Université d'Aix-Marseille, Directeur de recherche à l’Institut des Mondes Africains, Aix
13.00: Concluding remarks
Jean-Paul Lehners, Emeritus Professor, UNESCO Chair in Human Rights, University of Luxembourg

Contact (announcement)

Jean-Paul Lehners

Universität Luxemburg
Campus Walferdange, Bât. X, 1.11
Route de Diekirch
L-7220 Walferdange
(+352) 46 66 44 6210

jean-paul.lehners@uni.lu

http://wwwde.uni.lu/recherche/flshase/identites_politiques_societes_espaces_ipse/staff/jean_paul_lehners
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Published on
15.05.2015
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English, French
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